Canada and Australia are ideal destinations for international students. Here you can find the best country based on its educational system, visa requirements, job opportunities, and more.
Canada vs Australia: Which Country is Better for International Students?
Studying abroad is a dream students have at some point in life. However, choosing a country to study in is not an easy task; the decision must be carefully considered and thoroughly researched before proceeding.
Canada and Australia are among the world's top study destinations for international students. If you're wondering which study destination to choose between Canada and Australia? You are on the right page.
Both Canada and Australia offer outstanding educational opportunities, a diverse course selection, excellent public services, and a high standard of living. However, there are differences between these two countries in terms of cost, student visa requirements, educational systems, climate, and other factors. In this article, we will focus on the differences between Canada and Australia. Read on!
The educational system of Canada
Canada's educational system is governed by provinces and is divided into four stages: kindergarten, primary (elementary), secondary, and post-secondary education. Canadian universities provide opportunities to improve students' lives, learning, and careers.
Canada's institutions include universities, community colleges, university colleges, and technical colleges that offer certificates, undergraduate degrees, diplomas, postgraduate degrees, and doctorates.
The educational system of Australia
In contrast, Australia has three distinct education systems: primary, secondary, and tertiary. According to the Universitas 2019 U21 Ranking of National Higher Education Systems, Australia ranks eighth in the world in terms of higher education.
Tertiary education includes both higher education and vocational education and training (VET). Higher education includes universities that offer Bachelor's and Master's degree programs, whereas vocational education and training (VET) provides students with knowledge and practical skills in their field of interest.
Admission requirements at Canadian and Australian universities vary according to the institution, course of study, and level. However, both countries adhere to a common standard. The following are the general admission requirements for both countries:
Canada and Australia
High school grades or equivalent academic qualifications
SAT or ACT for undergraduate
GRE or GMAT for graduate programs
TOFEL or IELTS for non-native English speakers
Letter of recommendation
Application form
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Statement of purpose
University ranking is an important factor in determining which country is best for study. As previously stated, Canada and Australia are among the best countries in the world in terms of educational systems, with numerous elite institutions in each country. Here are the top ten universities based on the QS World University Rankings (2024):
Top 10 Universities in Canada
Canada rank |
Global rank |
University rank |
1 |
21 |
University of Toronto |
2 |
30 |
McGill University |
3 |
34 |
University of British Columbia |
4 |
111 |
University of Alberta |
5 |
112 |
University of Waterloo |
6 |
114 |
Western University |
7 |
141 |
Université de Montréal |
8 |
182 |
University of Calgary |
9 |
189 |
McMaster University |
10 |
203 |
University of Ottawa |
Top 10 Universities in Australia
Australia rank |
Global rank |
University rank |
1 |
14 |
The University of Melbourne |
2 |
19 |
The University of New South Wales (UNSW Sydney) |
2 |
19 |
The University of Sydney |
4 |
34 |
Australian National University (ANU) |
5 |
42 |
Monash University |
6 |
43 |
The University of Queensland |
7 |
72 |
The University of Western Australia |
8 |
89 |
The University of Adelaide |
9 |
90 |
University of Technology Sydney |
10 |
130 |
Macquarie University (Sydney, Australia) |
To study in Canada or Australia, you must have a valid student visa for the duration of your study. Here are the requirements for obtaining a student visa in both countries.
Canada requirements |
Australia requirements |
Letter of acceptance |
Confirmation of enrollment (CoE) |
Proof of sufficient funds |
Proof of financial capability |
Proof of identity |
Proof of English proficiency |
Québec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) for studying in Quebec |
Genuine Student (GS) requirement |
Proof of English proficiency |
Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) |
Letter of explanation |
Biometrics and health checks |
In Canada, the average undergraduate tuition fee for international students ranges from CAD $20,000 to CAD $40,000 per year. Tuition for graduate studies typically ranges between CAD $15,000 and CAD $35,000 per year. Tuition fees, however, vary according to the program and institution chosen.
In contrast, international students' tuition fees at Australian universities range from AUD $20,000 to AUD $45,000 per year. Graduate programs range from AUD $20,000 to AUD $50,000 per year. Some programs, such as engineering and medicine, may have higher tuition fees.
Both Canada and Australia offer excellent job opportunities after graduation. After graduation, international students in Canada are eligible for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PWPP), which allows them to work in Canada for up to three years.
In Australia, during the holidays, the Australian visa allows you to work part-time or full-time. Graduates are offered a Temporary Graduate (Subclass 485) visa, which allows them to work in Australia for a period of eighteen months to four years.
Canada and Australia both make excellent study destinations for international students. However, deciding which country to study in is entirely up to you; it is critical to select a country that meets your needs and career goals.
UniStudy can assist you in making this important decision. Our experience as former international students and current residents of Canada and Australia sets us apart. Sign up today for a free consultation